This presentation reviews the established principles and the advanced aspects of the selection and application of protective relays in the overall protection system, multifunctional numerical devices application for power distribution and industrial systems, and addresses some. This presentation reviews the established principles and the advanced aspects of the selection and application of protective relays in the overall protection system, multifunctional numerical devices application for power distribution and industrial systems, and addresses some. Relay systems protect high-voltage equipment and transmission lines to ensure safe, stable systems. Although failure of a protective relay system may have severe local or regional impacts, most protective relay systems are not required to operate to prove they are in working order. Our hands-on training courses are designed to provide electrical technicians with the specialized skills required to test, calibrate, and maintain both mechanical and. Protective relays are decision-making elements in the protection scheme for electrical power systems. This document provides recommendations, background and philosophy on relay protection that is not available in M07. In most cases, the material is. M. Kezunovic, “ Fundamentals of Power System Protection, ” Wai-Kai Chen, Editor, The Electrical Engineering Handbook, Chapter on Electric Power Systems, pp.