Short answer: Usually yes, you use them in pairs, but the “pair” can be a media converter on one end and a fiber switch (or SFP in a switch) on the other, as long as both sides speak the same speed, wavelength, and optical mode. The secret lies in fiber optic technology, and understanding the basics—1-core, 2-core, Single Mode (SM), and Multi-mode (MM)—is key to mastering this field. Let's break down these terms in simple, clear language with practical examples. 2-core o In optical modules, "core". Pick single fiber transceivers if space or fibers are limited. They are great for city networks or 5G systems. A small portion of the transmitted light gets captured. This leads to high attenuation and frequent link drops. I suggest you avoid such setups. Mixing. This Section defines the general design requirements for a uniform Intra and Inter-Building Communications Optical Fiber Backbone Cabling Infrastructure that shall be followed for all OFCC Technology construction projects. All equipment and Installation Practices. In fiber-optic communication, a single-mode optical fiber, also known as fundamental- or mono-mode, is an optical fiber designed to carry only a single mode of light - the transverse mode.